Epirus & Macedonia - Ancient Kingdoms of Northern Greece

We drive to Nikopolis, once the capital of Epirus Vetus, constructed by Augustus in celebration of the Battle of Actium in 31 BC with well-preserved ruins. Here, we visit the Actian sanctuary, with its altar, theatre and stadium, the museum and parts of the ancient city center including its walls and basilicas. In the afternoon, we visit the small Hellenistic fortified center of Orraon, an Epirote-Molossian city, with very well preserved houses.

We drive to the Ionian coast to visit the Nekromateion of the Acheron. This is a controversial site, which might be part of the oracle of the dead known form classical sources. On to the Hellenistic city of Kassope. Situated high in the hills it has spectacular views of the plain below, and is a model city, with agora, theatre and a regular street grid. Kassope was abandoned along with other settlements to provide the population for the new city of Nicopolis.

Our journey leads us to Dodona, the oldest oracle in Greece, to view the shrine and oracles of Zeus, where the god spoke to supplicants via the rustling of leaves in an oak tree. It was the location of huge festivals. We drive southwards to Arta, on the Ambracian Gulf. The capital of Pyrrhus of Epirus it was also an important Byzantine center and we will visit the archaeological museum, the remarkable church of Panagia Parigoritissia and the famous bridge.

An opportunity to get to know Ioannina, one of the loveliest towns of Greece. This morning, we visit the Archaeological Museum, where the finds from Dodona can be seen, including pilgrim’s questions and the Gods answers! We take a walking tour of the Castro and its museums. This was the medieval town and the heart of the realm of the Vezir, Ali of Tepelena whom Byron included in his poem Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Our afternoon is free to explore the city, or why not take a boat ride across the lake?

We drive to Meteora and spend the whole day wandering among the spectacular, vertiginous monasteries here - home to a monastic community dating back to the 14th century. Settled for reasons of isolation and security each pinnacle of rock sustains a monastic community reached by stairs cut into the rock. We will visit several monasteries.

An early start and a drive across the wide plains of Thessaly. We will pass through the Vale of Tempe, a beautiful gorge which was thought to be the haunt of Apollo and the Muses in antiquity, and where Xerxes the Persian King of Kings passed during his invasion of Greece. In the afternoon we visit Dion at the foot of Mount Olympus, the religious capital of Macedonia. On to Thessaloniki.

The morning is devoted to Thessaloniki, founded by King Cassander as a new capital city. We explore the Agora and Roman forum before heading to the Late Roman palace complex of Galerius to see the Rotunda and the triumphal arch of the emperor. In the afternoon we travel to the ancient city of Pella. This was Macedonia’s administrative capital and the birthplace of Alexander the Great. We visit the monumental agora, and houses and the outstanding mosaics, now on display in the museum.

This morning, we visit the Archaeological Museum with extraordinary finds from the city and its region, including the stunning Derveni bronze crater. Afterwards, a visit to the adjacent and equally superb Byzantine Museum which completes our survey of the archaeology of the region. In the afternoon, we drive out to Verghina, the ancient capital of Macedonia to visit the tumulus, identified as the tomb of King Philip II, father of Alexander the Great.

On our last day of this tour, we transfer to the airport for our return flight home.